Protein Without Meat — and the Lentil Ragout That Converted My Neighbour
How much protein you really need on a vegetarian diet, where to get it — and a slow lentil ragout with walnuts that tastes like a Sunday.
The question I am asked most often at the studio, usually somewhere between the third and fourth chaturanga: but where do you get your protein? From food, mostly. Here is the unglamorous arithmetic.
How much you actually need
Around 0.8–1.0 grams per kilo of body weight for a normally active adult, and roughly 1.2–1.6 grams if you train seriously and want to build muscle. For a 65 kg person that is between 52 and 105 grams a day — a range, not a target to hit to the decimal. Spread it across the day rather than dumping it all into dinner.
Where it comes from in a vegetarian kitchen
- Lentils — about 9 g per 100 g cooked, plus fibre and iron.
- Tofu and tempeh — 8–19 g per 100 g.
- Skyr, quark, Greek yoghurt — 10–12 g per 100 g.
- Eggs — about 6 g each.
- Oats and wholegrain bread — quiet contributors that add up.
- Nuts and seeds — pumpkin seeds and walnuts especially.
You need not combine proteins within one meal. Eat varied plants over the day and the amino acids sort themselves out.
My neighbour Karl-Heinz ate this ragout, went quiet, then asked whether he could take the rest home in a jar. He has eaten meat every day since 1961.
Anna
Slow Lentil & Walnut Ragout
Ingredients
- 250 g brown or Puy lentils
- 60 g walnuts, chopped
- 1 piece large onion, diced
- 2 piece carrots, diced
- 2 stalk celery, diced
- 3 clove garlic, sliced
- 2 tbsp tomato paste
- 400 g tinned chopped tomatoes
- 600 ml vegetable stock
- 1 tbsp soy sauce
- 2 sprig rosemary, chopped
- 3 tbsp olive oil
Method
Toast the walnuts in a dry pan for 3–4 minutes until nutty. Set aside.
Cook onion, carrot and celery in the oil with a pinch of salt for a full 10 minutes over medium-low heat.
Add garlic and rosemary, then the tomato paste; let it darken for two minutes.
Add lentils, tomatoes, stock and soy sauce. Simmer 30–35 minutes until soft but still whole.
Stir in the walnuts, season with salt, pepper and a splash of vinegar. Serve on pasta, polenta or toast.
Tip
Better on day two. Freeze half in portions — a 25 g protein dinner for the evening you cannot face cooking.